A bunion is a bony bump that forms at the base of the big toe when the joint becomes misaligned. It develops gradually as the big toe leans toward the second toe. Common causes include wearing tight or narrow shoes, inherited foot structure, or arthritis. A bunion often looks swollen and red and may cause pain or stiffness when walking. Risk factors include family history, flat feet, and prolonged pressure on the feet. A podiatrist can assess the severity, recommend supportive footwear, custom orthotics, or surgery, if needed. If you have a painful bump on your big toe, it is suggested that you consult a podiatrist who can provide effective relief tips, and help prevent further deformity.

If you are suffering from bunions, contact One of our Podiatrists of One Stop Foot and Ankle Care. Our doctors can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

What Is a Bunion?

A bunion is formed of swollen tissue or an enlargement of boney growth, usually located at the base joint of the toe that connects to the foot. The swelling occurs due to the bones in the big toe shifting inward, which impacts the other toes of the foot. This causes the area around the base of the big toe to become inflamed and painful.

Why Do Bunions Form?

Genetics – Susceptibility to bunions are often hereditary

Stress on the feet – Poorly fitted and uncomfortable footwear that places stress on feet, such as heels, can worsen existing bunions

How Are Bunions Diagnosed?

Doctors often perform two tests – blood tests and x-rays – when trying to diagnose bunions, especially in the early stages of development. Blood tests help determine if the foot pain is being caused by something else, such as arthritis, while x-rays provide a clear picture of your bone structure to your doctor.

How Are Bunions Treated?

• Refrain from wearing heels or similar shoes that cause discomfort
• Select wider shoes that can provide more comfort and reduce pain
• Anti-inflammatory and pain management drugs
• Orthotics or foot inserts
• Surgery

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our offices located in Boynton and Plantation, FL . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.